git-buildpackage

主要是参考这篇文章

sudo apt install git-buildpackage

在我们使用apt命令进行相关操作时，首先应该也会想到，放在FTP上的是一个deb包。同理，我们打包deb包的根源，也就是upstream以什么样的形式存在呢？一种是tarball文件的方式，另一种自然就是git了(比如说在github上)。

我们今天先不实验tarball的形式，先探究git的方式(upstream)。

import upstream branch

debian make

资料 The debmake command is the helper script for the Debian packaging.

*It always sets most of the obvious option states and values to reasonable defaults.
*It generates the upstream tarball and its required symlink if they are missing.
*It doesn’t overwrite the existing configuration files in the debian/ directory.
*It supports the multiarch package.
*It creates good template files such as the debian/copyright file compliant with DEP-5.

以tarball的方式构建

vimer@debian:~/maintain_packages/yubo_port/spa-1.0$ debmake -T
I: set parameters
I: sanity check of parameters
I: pkg="spa", ver="1.0", rev="1"
I: *** start packaging in "spa-1.0". ***
I: provide spa_1.0.orig.tar.gz for non-native Debian package
I: pwd = "/home/vimer/maintain_packages/yubo_port"
I: $ ln -sf spa-1.0.tar.gz spa_1.0.orig.tar.gz
I: pwd = "/home/vimer/maintain_packages/yubo_port/spa-1.0"
I: parse binary package settings:
I: binary package=spa Type=bin / Arch=any M-A=foreign
I: analyze the source tree
I: build_type = QMake
I: scan source for copyright+license text and file extensions
I:  44 %, ext = media
I:  11 %, ext = c
I:   7 %, ext = sh
I:   7 %, ext = text
I:   6 %, ext = md
I:   6 %, ext = ts
I:   4 %, ext = yml
I:   3 %, ext = qss
I:   2 %, ext = pro
I:   2 %, ext = qrc
I:   1 %, ext = gitignore
I:   1 %, ext = keystore
I:   1 %, ext = desktop
I:   1 %, ext = Debian
I:   1 %, ext = source
I:   1 %, ext = bak
I:   1 %, ext = ui
I:   1 %, ext = rc
I:   1 %, ext = nsi
I: make debian/* template files
I: found "debian/control"
I: debmake -x "0" ...
I: skipping :: debian/control (file exists)
I: skipping :: debian/copyright (file exists)
I: substituting => /usr/share/debmake/extra0/rules
I: skipping :: debian/rules (file exists)
I: substituting => /usr/share/debmake/extra0/changelog
I: creating => debian/changelog
I: run "debmake -x1" to get more template files
I: $ wrap-and-sort

正如前面所言，debmake是一个帮助命令，可以让你省去很多手写debian目录下文件的烦恼，上面log中显示的，skipping等字样，是因为我选择的这个github，之前已经有了相应的文件，这一点需要注意。

具体的case。

放弃包的维护

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/650225/step-by-step-instructions-to-abandon-a-debian-package-and-no-longer-be-its-maint

反向操作就是如何维护一个pkg。

这里有一个值得注意的地方就是: dch -i用来改变changelog文件。

其他资料

https://wiki.debian.org/BuildingTutorial

解决命名冲突

Resolve conflicting values in Debian package

解决changelog的版本

dpkg-source: error: can’t build with source format ‘3.0 (native)’: native package version may not have a revision dpkg-source: error: can’t build with source format ‘3.0 (native)’: native package version may not have a revision

Debian 打包教程