packaging
introducing a new package
这里的引入新包，是指Debian中并没有，而是从头开始创建。
$ uscan # Download your package's upstream original tarball
$ tar -xvf srcpkgname_1.0.orig.tar.gz
$ cd srcpkgname_1.0
$ git init
$ git checkout -b upstream
$ git add .
$ git commit -m "import srcpkgname_1.0.orig.tar.gz"
$ git tag -s upstream/1.0
$ pristine-tar commit ../srcpkgname_1.0.orig.tar.gz upstream
$ git checkout -b debian/main
introducing an existed package from debian
gbp import-dscs --pristine-tar --debsnap python-ssdeep
gbp:info: Downloading snapshots of 'python-ssdeep' to '/tmp/tmp_0ren7kh'...
gbp:info: No git repository found, creating one.
gbp:info: Version '3.1+dfsg-1' imported under '/home/vimer/build/rfs/nmu/23_python-ssdeep/ssddep/python-ssdeep'
gbp:info: Version '3.1+dfsg-2' imported under '/home/vimer/build/rfs/nmu/23_python-ssdeep/ssddep/python-ssdeep'
gbp:info: Version '3.1+dfsg-2.1' imported under '/home/vimer/build/rfs/nmu/23_python-ssdeep/ssddep/python-ssdeep'
gbp:info: Version '3.1+dfsg-3' imported under '/home/vimer/build/rfs/nmu/23_python-ssdeep/ssddep/python-ssdeep'
gbp:info: Version '3.1+dfsg-4' imported under '/home/vimer/build/rfs/nmu/23_python-ssdeep/ssddep/python-ssdeep'
gbp:info: Everything imported under /home/vimer/build/rfs/nmu/23_python-ssdeep/ssddep/python-ssdeep
参考 http://marquiz.github.io/git-buildpackage-rpm/gbp.import.html
from upstream introduce a new release
还要注意repackage的问题:
$ gbp pq import
$ git checkout debian/master
$ gbp import-orig --pristine-tar --uscan
别忘记:
$ gbp pq rebase
$ gbp pq export
tagging
Once you’ve built and uploaded your package, you should tag the release.
$ gbp buildpackage --git-tag-only
$ git push --tags
debian/*
原则
-
arch 一般为 all(架构独立), 只有C扩展的才是any(架构非独立)
-
测试一般使用pytest或者unittest(unitetest应该就是默认的)
debian/rules
# 可以clear:
# package-installs-python-pycache-dir [usr/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/pygubu/__pyinstaller/__pycache__/]
override_dh_python3:
dh_python3
测试
override_dh_auto_test:
$(foreach pyv, $(PYVERS), python$(pyv) -m unittest -v tests/util.py;)
gitlab-ci file
vimer@dev:~/build/rfs/packages/pygubu-0.27$ cat debian/.gitlab-ci.yml
---
include:
- https://salsa.debian.org/salsa-ci-team/pipeline/raw/master/salsa-ci.yml
- https://salsa.debian.org/salsa-ci-team/pipeline/raw/master/pipeline-jobs.yml
variables:
RELEASE: 'unstable'
# no compiled code, no point running blhc
SALSA_CI_DISABLE_BLHC: 'true'
RFS
Debian python team的RFS有一些特殊的地方是，你除了发邮件外，还可以使用一些特殊手段在IRC发出请求提供帮助，那就是这样：
# on #debian-python channel
!rfs ueberzug
# remove rfs
!rfs -git-multimail
这样就可以的了。
packages
这里，主要记载一些我自己upload的python包或者看到的一些好的打包范例。
lazy-loader
lazy-loader 是我第一个比较打包顺利的python包，其中确实学到了不少的知识。尤其关注 2022-10 的debian python mail list对这个的初版审评意见。
tkcalendar
pygubu
pygubu这个包同 tkcanlendar一样，用到了 X11的环境。当然，这几个文件都需要仔细看看d/rules d/tests.
python-apt
# We ignore failures on hurd, since its locking is broken
override_dh_auto_test: export PYBUILD_SYSTEM=custom
override_dh_auto_test: export PYBUILD_TEST_ARGS=env PYTHONPATH={build_dir} {interpreter} tests/test_all.py
override_dh_auto_test:
dh_auto_test || [ "$(DEB_BUILD_ARCH_OS)" = "hurd" ];
在某个架构上不跑test。
python-trie
包含docs目录的doc手册。