phase_2的汇编代码如下:

(gdb) disassemble phase_2
Dump of assembler code for function phase_2:
   0x0000000000400efc <+0>:     push   %rbp
   0x0000000000400efd <+1>:     push   %rbx
   0x0000000000400efe <+2>:     sub    $0x28,%rsp
   0x0000000000400f02 <+6>:     mov    %rsp,%rsi
   0x0000000000400f05 <+9>:     callq  0x40145c <read_six_numbers>
   0x0000000000400f0a <+14>:    cmpl   $0x1,(%rsp)
   0x0000000000400f0e <+18>:    je     0x400f30 <phase_2+52>
   0x0000000000400f10 <+20>:    callq  0x40143a <explode_bomb>
   0x0000000000400f15 <+25>:    jmp    0x400f30 <phase_2+52>
   0x0000000000400f17 <+27>:    mov    -0x4(%rbx),%eax
   0x0000000000400f1a <+30>:    add    %eax,%eax
   0x0000000000400f1c <+32>:    cmp    %eax,(%rbx)
   0x0000000000400f1e <+34>:    je     0x400f25 <phase_2+41>
   0x0000000000400f20 <+36>:    callq  0x40143a <explode_bomb>
   0x0000000000400f25 <+41>:    add    $0x4,%rbx
   0x0000000000400f29 <+45>:    cmp    %rbp,%rbx
   0x0000000000400f2c <+48>:    jne    0x400f17 <phase_2+27>
   0x0000000000400f2e <+50>:    jmp    0x400f3c <phase_2+64>
   0x0000000000400f30 <+52>:    lea    0x4(%rsp),%rbx
   0x0000000000400f35 <+57>:    lea    0x18(%rsp),%rbp
   0x0000000000400f3a <+62>:    jmp    0x400f17 <phase_2+27>
   0x0000000000400f3c <+64>:    add    $0x28,%rsp
   0x0000000000400f40 <+68>:    pop    %rbx
   0x0000000000400f41 <+69>:    pop    %rbp
   0x0000000000400f42 <+70>:    retq

暂时我看不出这里面的一些门道,但是,根据这篇文章:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9186150/decoding-and-understanding-assembly-code

这里,因为rsp没有被push或者其他操作,所以,可以看做rsp减去0x28bytes, 也就是增加地址,

| sp | sp + 4 | sp + 8 | sp + c | sp + 10 | sp + 14 | rbp = sp + 18

且sp传递给了rsi, 应该是 read-six-numbers的参数,一个数组 t[5].

   0x0000000000400f05 <+9>:     callq  0x40145c <read_six_numbers>
   0x0000000000400f0a <+14>:    cmpl   $0x1,(%rsp)
   0x0000000000400f0e <+18>:    je     0x400f30 <phase_2+52>
   0x0000000000400f10 <+20>:    callq  0x40143a <explode_bomb>

类似于同于:

if (t[0] == 1)
...
else
    explode_bomb

然后看一下 +52处

   0x0000000000400f30 <+52>:    lea    0x4(%rsp),%rbx
   0x0000000000400f35 <+57>:    lea    0x18(%rsp),%rbp // 好像回退了,这一句和上面的layout联系起来
   0x0000000000400f3a <+62>:    jmp    0x400f17 <phase_2+27>

   -----------------------+27---------------------
   0x0000000000400f17 <+27>:    mov    -0x4(%rbx),%eax
   0x0000000000400f1a <+30>:    add    %eax,%eax
   0x0000000000400f1c <+32>:    cmp    %eax,(%rbx)
   0x0000000000400f1e <+34>:    je     0x400f25 <phase_2+41>

或者等于:

eax == rbx[-4](eax=t[1])
eax += eax


   0x0000000000400f25 <+41>:    add    $0x4,%rbx
   0x0000000000400f29 <+45>:    cmp    %rbp,%rbx
   0x0000000000400f2c <+48>:    jne    0x400f17 <phase_2+27>
   0x0000000000400f2e <+50>:    jmp    0x400f3c <phase_2+64>
(gdb) disassemble read_six_numbers
Dump of assembler code for function read_six_numbers:
   0x000000000040145c <+0>:     sub    $0x18,%rsp
   0x0000000000401460 <+4>:     mov    %rsi,%rdx
   0x0000000000401463 <+7>:     lea    0x4(%rsi),%rcx
   0x0000000000401467 <+11>:    lea    0x14(%rsi),%rax
   0x000000000040146b <+15>:    mov    %rax,0x8(%rsp)
   0x0000000000401470 <+20>:    lea    0x10(%rsi),%rax
   0x0000000000401474 <+24>:    mov    %rax,(%rsp)
   0x0000000000401478 <+28>:    lea    0xc(%rsi),%r9
   0x000000000040147c <+32>:    lea    0x8(%rsi),%r8
   0x0000000000401480 <+36>:    mov    $0x4025c3,%esi
   0x0000000000401485 <+41>:    mov    $0x0,%eax
   0x000000000040148a <+46>:    callq  0x400bf0 <__isoc99_sscanf@plt>
   0x000000000040148f <+51>:    cmp    $0x5,%eax
   0x0000000000401492 <+54>:    jg     0x401499 <read_six_numbers+61>
   0x0000000000401494 <+56>:    callq  0x40143a <explode_bomb>
   0x0000000000401499 <+61>:    add    $0x18,%rsp
   0x000000000040149d <+65>:    retq
End of assembler dump.

---------------------------
End of assembler dump.
(gdb) x/s 0x4025c3
0x4025c3:       "%d %d %d %d %d %d"